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Merton Hall : ウィキペディア英語版
School of Pythagoras

The School of Pythagoras is the oldest building in St John's College, Cambridge, and the oldest secular building in Cambridge, England.〔Roach, J. P. C. (editor), (The city of Cambridge: Manor houses ), ''A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 3: The City and University of Cambridge'' (1959), pp. 122–123. URL: 〕〔(The Cripps Building ), St John's College, Cambridge.〕 To the north is Northampton Street.〔(St John's College: Northampton Street: School of Pythagoras ), (Cambridge 2000 ).〕〔(School of Pythagoras ), Wikimapia.〕
The School of Pythagoras was originally built around 1200, before even the University of Cambridge existed. It also predates St John's College, which was founded in 1511. It was initially a private house, but over the centuries it has had many uses. For a period it was a ruin. The reason for the name is unclear.
In the 16th century, a small manor house was added to its west side. This is now used for graduate student accommodation. It is known as Merton Hall. From 1266 until 1959 the School of Pythagoras and later Merton Hall were owned by Merton College, Oxford.
The School of Pythagoras is now used as the College Archive Centre.
== See also ==

* St Bene't's Church, the oldest building in Cambridge, dating from 1033
* Leper Chapel, dating from 1125
* Holy Sepulchre, Cambridge or Round Church, dating from 1130

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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